Handling large, heavy loads is a critical part of modern manufacturing and construction. Over time, significant technology, training, and workplace safety measures have been developed to support these operations. Both operators of lifting equipment and nearby workers face important safety risks that must be addressed. This course serves as an introductory guide to understanding these lifting devices and their safe operation.
Various hazards are associated with cranes and must be carefully managed.
Scope of OSHA’s Standard
OSHA regulations apply to power-operated equipment used in construction that can hoist, lower, and move suspended loads horizontally, unless the equipment is specifically excluded from coverage.
Types of Cranes
The following types of cranes and derricks are the most commonly used in construction and are covered by OSHA’s crane standard:
- Mobile Cranes: These cranes feature a lifting device with either a cable-suspended lattice boom or a hydraulic telescopic boom and are designed to be transported between job sites. Mobile cranes include:
- Crawler-mounted cranes
- Wheel-mounted cranes
- Rough terrain cranes
- All-terrain cranes
- Commercial truck-mounted cranes
- Boom truck cranes