Ergonomic Hazards in Healthcare
In healthcare settings, injuries frequently result from lifting, moving patients or heavy objects, and from repetitive or awkward movements such as bending, twisting, or reaching. Common examples include:
- Transferring patients from bed to chair.
- Assisting patients who have fallen.
- Handling trolleys, wheelchairs, or medical equipment.
These manual handling tasks can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), including sprains and strains, particularly in the back and shoulders.
Healthcare workers often assist patients with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, feeding, and toileting. These tasks involve frequent handling and transferring of patients, which increases the risk of injury. Work-related MSDs can result in:
- Increased medical and workers’ compensation costs.
- Higher staff turnover rates.
- More sick or injured days, leading to staffing shortages.
Prevention:
- Facilities should identify and address ergonomic stressors in their safety and health programs.
- Use of mechanical lifts, patient-handling aids, and proper training can significantly reduce risk.
For further guidance on preventing ergonomic injuries in healthcare, see OSHAcademy Course 623: Healthcare – Preventing Ergonomic Injuries.