Introduction
This module focuses on reducing and eliminating exposure to salon hazards through safe work practices, proper ventilation, and the use of respiratory protection.
The Toxic Trio
Eliminating the Hazard
The most effective way to reduce chemical exposure in a nail salon is to remove hazardous chemicals entirely. If the chemical isn’t present, exposure cannot occur.
- Choose safer products whenever possible:
- 3-free products: Free of toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate.
- 5-free products: 3-free plus no formaldehyde resin and camphor.
- Acid-free primers: Free from harsh chemicals such as methacrylic acid.
Always read product labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) carefully, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions—even for products labeled “free” of certain chemicals.
- Proper disposal:
Some chemicals require specific disposal methods. For example, used liquid acetone must be stored in a fire department-approved metal container and disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoiding Contact
Minimizing direct contact with chemicals helps prevent skin and eye exposure. Follow these best practices:
- Wear long-sleeved shirts and knee-length pants or skirts to protect your arms and lap from dust and acrylic nail products.
- Wash your hands before and after client services, before eating, drinking, applying cosmetics, smoking, or handling products.
- Use appropriate protective equipment: goggles and disposable gloves. Nitrile gloves protect against most salon chemicals, while latex or vinyl gloves are suitable for acetone.
- Replace gloves immediately if they are torn or damaged.
- Cover cuts or cracks in your skin, as damaged skin increases chemical absorption.
- Stop using any product that causes skin irritation.