Using Mechanical Devices for Material Handling
Mechanical equipment is essential for many material handling tasks. Whenever possible, mechanical alternatives should be used to reduce lifting, bending, and other manual handling risks. Examples include:
- Dollies
- Forklifts
- Hoists
- Cranes
- Other mechanical devices
Employee Training and Equipment Use
Employees must be trained on:
- The proper use of mechanical equipment
- The limitations of the equipment
- Safe handling of items using forklifts, hoists, slings, and similar devices
Manufacturer Guidelines
- Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and specifications for safe operation.
- Keep equipment manuals accessible as they provide important safety information.
- Never exceed the rated capacity displayed on equipment; the weight, size, and shape of materials should determine which equipment to use.
Automation and Mechanization
- Consider automation (for new processes) and mechanization (e.g., forklifts) to reduce manual handling.
- Be aware that mechanized or automated processes may introduce new hazards, and even automated systems require cleaning, maintenance, and inspection.
Proper use of mechanical devices reduces the risk of injury and improves efficiency in material handling operations.