Unlike cars or trucks, where the front wheels steer the vehicle, a forklift has its steering wheels at the rear. This design allows the forklift to pivot around the front wheels, which support most of the load, making it easier to rotate and position materials precisely.
Key Safety Considerations for Operators:
- Rear-End Swing: Operators must always ensure there is enough clearance for the rear end to swing when making turns.
- Aisle Markings: Clearly marked aisles with painted lines or well-arranged storage racks help maintain safe clearance. However, these markings are effective only if aisles remain free of stored materials, which can gradually encroach into travel paths.
- Steering Responsiveness: Forklifts are less responsive than cars, especially when turning. Rear steering makes it harder to stop quickly or swerve while maintaining control.
- Safe Speed: Operators should avoid driving too fast or taking corners too quickly to prevent tipping or losing control.