Hazard Identification and Control
The goal of hazard identification and control is to make the workplace and its operations as safe as possible and to protect employees from harm.
Worker inspecting hazardous materials
Do you see any potential hazards in this picture?
To effectively identify and control hazards, an organization should follow a continuous improvement cycle:
- Plan and Design:
Develop a systematic approach with interrelated processes and procedures for hazard identification and control. - Implement and Monitor:
Put the system into action and observe its performance carefully. - Review and Improve:
Revise and enhance preventive measures as worksite conditions change and as more hazard information becomes available.
This ongoing process ensures the safety system remains effective and responsive to new risks.
Understanding Workplace Hazards
Before hazards can be controlled, they must be recognized and understood. Many worksites contain a combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, and environmental hazards that can lead to injury or illness if not properly managed.
Key Principle
A hazard alone does not cause an accident — there must also be exposure to that hazard.
Eliminating hazards or minimizing exposure through control measures is the foundation of a safe and healthy workplace.