Forklift Operator Training
Training must be conducted by a Competent Person.
A Competent Person, verified by the employer, is authorized to train forklift operators. This ensures that operators meet OSHA 1910.178 standards, emphasizing safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
Purpose of Training
The goal of forklift training is to ensure all operators have the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) to safely operate forklifts. Training should include:
- Formal Instruction: Classroom lectures, videos, or written materials covering forklift operation.
- Practical Exercises: Hands-on practice using the forklift.
- Workplace Performance Evaluation: Assessment of skills in the actual work environment.
Training Content
Truck-Related Topics:
- Operating instructions and controls
- Vehicle stability and load handling
- Refueling and battery charging
- Routine maintenance and inspection
Workplace-Related Topics:
- Surface conditions and floor hazards
- Load composition and weight considerations
- Pedestrian traffic and narrow aisles
- Ramps, slopes, and environmental hazards
Refresher Training and Evaluation
Refresher training is required when:
- Unsafe operation is observed
- An accident or near-miss occurs
- Changes in workplace conditions affect safe operation
Performance evaluations must be conducted at least every three years to confirm continued operator competence.
Certification
- The Competent Person must document the operator’s:
- Training completion
- Test results
- Evaluation of knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs)
- The Employer must certify that the operator is qualified based on:
- Competent person evaluation
- Successful demonstration of safe operation in the workplace