Fluids That Spread Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne pathogens are transmitted when infected body fluids from one person enter another person’s bloodstream.
Common body fluids that can transmit bloodborne pathogens include:
- Blood
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Semen
- Vaginal secretions
Infographic: Transmission of bloodborne pathogens
Semen and vaginal secretions can transmit bloodborne pathogens, but typically only during sexual contact.
Using disposable gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) can help reduce the risk of accidental exposure to these pathogens.